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In the World. Not of the World.


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Since I was a child I remember preachers saying we are called to be "in the world, but not of the world." This phrase, rooted in Jesus' prayer for his followers in John 17:15–18, is the core of Christian distinctiveness. It's a challenging tightrope walk, requiring us to engage deeply with the culture around us while maintaining a clear, separate identity anchored in Christ. What must we do with this intriguing paradox?


What Does the Bible Mean by "The World"?

When the Bible speaks of "the world" (often using the Greek word kosmos in this context), it's not talking about the physical earth or the people on it. Instead, it often refers to the system, values, and mindset that oppose God and His Kingdom.


Think about what it means that we are "Not of the World." This is our identity. It means our true citizenship is in heaven (Philippians 3:20). Our allegiance, our primary values, and our moral compass are derived from God's Word, not from the passing trends, approval, or shifting moral standards of society. We reject the cultural pressure to prioritize self-interest, materialism, and fleeting pleasures over eternal truths and loving service.


We live "In the World." This is our mission. Jesus didn't pray that we be taken out of the world (John 17:15); He sent us into it (John 17:18). We are not called to be isolated hermits or to create Christian-only bubbles. We are meant to be present in our schools, workplaces, communities, and creative fields—serving, witnessing, and demonstrating the transformative power of God's love.


The Principle of Being Light & Salt

Jesus provided the perfect analogy: we are the salt of the earth and the light of the world (Matthew 5:13–16). Salt is a preservative and a flavor enhancer. We are meant to halt moral decay and add flavor to life, bringing grace, truth, and joy to the environment we inhabit. Salt must touch the food to be effective; it can't stay in the shaker.


Light penetrates darkness. We don't hide our faith but let our good deeds shine so that others may see them and glorify God. Light doesn't need to argue with the darkness; its mere presence dispels it. Darkness and light fight for control. In the same way, we fight the enemy for control of our spiritual lives.


Redefine Success & Value

Cultural values often define success by wealth, power, and fame. Being "not of the world" means adopting God’s definition of success. Humility over pride. Service over self-promotion. Love for the marginalized over seeking approval from the elite. Faithfulness in small things over worldly recognition.

This shift in perspective allows us to engage in careers, education, and hobbies without being consumed by worldly ambition. We can strive for excellence, but our ultimate purpose remains to glorify God in all we do (I Corinthians 10:31). God can, and will, use us to reveal Himself. Think of Joseph, Moses, Daniel and Esther who were less than likely candidates for leadership but God used them to do great things.


Engage Culture Creatively & Critically

Being "in the world" means engaging with culture—with art, music, media, and politics—but doing so with a critical and discerning mind, filtering everything through the lens of Scripture. Don't isolate yourself. Engage with your non-Christian neighbors, coworkers, and friends. Hear their stories and demonstrate genuine, Christ-like love.


Don't assimilate or compromise. Don't adopt sinful patterns of behavior or compromise core biblical truths simply to fit in or be accepted. The goal isn't to retreat from culture, but to be a redeeming presence—a living, breathing example of the counter-cultural beauty of the Gospel. It is about actively living a life of holiness (being set apart) while simultaneously embracing a life of love (reaching out to all).


Walking the Tightrope

Living "in the world, but not of the world" is a daily choice. It requires prayer, community, and deep immersion in the Word to discern which parts of culture we should critique, which we should redeem, and which we should simply enjoy as gifts from a loving Creator.


It's a call to be different, not for the sake of being difficult, but for the sake of being a clear, compelling witness to the one who offers true, eternal life. We can live in the world and still reflect the glory of God. Our calling is to live in such a way that we make a difference. Are you willing to accept the challenge?

You are loved.

Ray Reynolds, PhD


 
 
 
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